{"id":3569,"date":"2017-08-26T21:40:38","date_gmt":"2017-08-27T02:40:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/davidschalliol.com\/blog\/?p=3569"},"modified":"2019-07-30T16:04:30","modified_gmt":"2019-07-30T21:04:30","slug":"modernism-and-a-500-year-anniversary-in-le-havre-france","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/davidschalliol.com\/blog\/2017\/08\/26\/modernism-and-a-500-year-anniversary-in-le-havre-france\/","title":{"rendered":"Modernism and a 500 Year Anniversary in Le Havre, France"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><center><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/gp\/metroblossom\/G6k7DG\" title=\"Auguste Perret&#x27;s Modernist Development\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/farm5.staticflickr.com\/4423\/36676126975_0171c97be5_c.jpg\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" alt=\"Auguste Perret&#x27;s Modernist Development\"><\/a><br \/>\nMixed-use buildings with residential towers overlooking Place Auguste Perret<br \/>\n<\/center><\/p>\n<p>A modernist city designed by Le Corbusier&#8217;s mentor, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Auguste_Perret\">Auguste Perret<\/a>, sits on the coast of Normandy. Le Havre&#8217;s concrete origins date to September 1944, when the British bombed the German-occupied city&#8217;s coastal plain. The assault almost completely destroyed the district and killed more than 5,000 people. <\/p>\n<p><center><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/gp\/metroblossom\/92FXRn\" title=\"Le Havre in January 1945\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/farm5.staticflickr.com\/4394\/36748679276_edcd0543f5_c.jpg\" width=\"800\" height=\"277\" alt=\"Le Havre in January 1945\"><\/a><br \/>\nThe commercial core of Le Havre in January 1945<br \/>\n(Image source: stitched panorama from the UNESCO Nomination, &#8220;Le Havre, the city rebuilt by Auguste Perret.&#8221;)<br \/>\n<\/center><\/p>\n<p>Rather than abandon the port city, the French government began planning for its reconstruction after liberation. From 1945 until 1964, the city&#8217;s core was totally reworked by a team assembled by Perret, yielding the singular city seen today. As with many modernist and brutalist developments, Le Havre fell out of favor towards the end of the 20th century before finding admirers in recent years. Perhaps the pinnacle of this recognition is the <a href=\"http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1181\">listing of the urban core as a UNESCO world heritage site<\/a> in 2005. The designation recognizes the modernist area, with its standouts like Perret&#8217;s own \u00c9glise Saint-Joseph and later structures like Oscar Niemeyer&#8217;s spectacular Maison de la Culture. <\/p>\n<p>Now the city celebrates its concrete past and present, but this year it is also commemorating its 500th anniversary with more than a dozen art and architectural works installed as part of &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.uneteauhavre2017.fr\/en\">A Summer in Le Havre<\/a>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Earlier this month, I made a two-day visit to the city on behalf of <a href=\"http:\/\/atout-france.fr\">Atout France<\/a> and used my free time to visit some of the essential buildings of the reconstruction and the anniversary installations. I will publish additional images from the visit later, but these photographs are among my favorites.<\/p>\n<p><center><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/gp\/metroblossom\/A97c76\" title=\"Auguste Perret&#x27;s St. Joseph&#x27;s Church\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/farm5.staticflickr.com\/4345\/35964563714_84557777fc_c.jpg\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" alt=\"Auguste Perret&#x27;s St. Joseph&#x27;s Church\"><\/a><br \/>\nAuguste Perret&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/St._Joseph%27s_Church,_Le_Havre\">\u00c9glise Saint-Joseph <\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/gp\/metroblossom\/w0m649\" title=\"Auguste Perret&#x27;s St. Joseph&#x27;s Church\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/farm5.staticflickr.com\/4374\/35863004103_11f724f981_c.jpg\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" alt=\"Auguste Perret&#x27;s St. Joseph&#x27;s Church\"><\/a><br \/>\nAuguste Perret&#8217;s \u00c9glise Saint-Joseph interior with <a href=\"http:\/\/www.uneteauhavre2017.fr\/en\/accumulation-of-power\">Chiharu Shiota&#8217;s Accumulation of Power<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/gp\/metroblossom\/9He0HF\" title=\"Oscar Niemeyer&#x27;s Maison de la Culture du Havre (Le Vulcan)\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/farm5.staticflickr.com\/4420\/36676129035_6c88322052_c.jpg\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" alt=\"Oscar Niemeyer&#x27;s Maison de la Culture du Havre (Le Vulcan)\"><\/a><br \/>\nOscar Niemeyer&#8217;s Maison de la Culture du Havre, now called &#8220;Le Vulcan&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/gp\/metroblossom\/K8cBk2\" title=\"Oscar Niemeyer&#x27;s Bibliotheque Municipale\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/farm5.staticflickr.com\/4432\/36676128165_91a2bbeb72_c.jpg\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" alt=\"Biblioth\u00e8que Oscar Niemeyer\"><\/a><br \/>\nBiblioth\u00e8que Oscar Niemeyer, originally the smaller theater from the Maison de la Culture du Havre complex<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/gp\/metroblossom\/9EV7yh\" title=\"Oscar Niemeyer, Renovation by Sogno Architecture\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/farm5.staticflickr.com\/4361\/35837263164_b14ca2747c_c.jpg\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" alt=\"Oscar Niemeyer, Renovation by Sogno Architecture\"><\/a><br \/>\nInterior of Biblioth\u00e8que Oscar Niemeyer, renovation by Sogno Architecture<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/gp\/metroblossom\/b9omh2\" title=\"Auguste Perret&#x27;s Le Havre City Hall\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/farm5.staticflickr.com\/4429\/35866713553_ec38c20f5a.jpg\" width=\"333\" height=\"500\" alt=\"Auguste Perret&#x27;s Le Havre City Hall\"><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/gp\/metroblossom\/Z0q507\" title=\"Auguste Perret&#x27;s Modernist Development\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/farm5.staticflickr.com\/4364\/35866728423_6aff5866e4.jpg\" width=\"333\" height=\"500\" alt=\"Auguste Perret&#x27;s Modernist Development\"><\/a><br \/>\nThe Le Havre city hall tower and a mixed-use building with the Saturday market in the foreground <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/gp\/metroblossom\/u699k5\" title=\"Auguste Perret&#x27;s Apartment Building\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/farm5.staticflickr.com\/4441\/36657257245_8cfc11504a_c.jpg\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" alt=\"Auguste Perret&#x27;s Apartment Building\"><\/a><br \/>\nInterior of a residential tower model apartment with period furniture<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/gp\/metroblossom\/008Hb1\" title=\"Auguste Perret&#x27;s Modernist Development\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/farm5.staticflickr.com\/4399\/36506540242_29de3dca0d_c.jpg\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" alt=\"Auguste Perret&#x27;s Modernist Development\"><\/a><br \/>\nLooking south down Rue de Paris towards Vincent Ganivet&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.uneteauhavre2017.fr\/en\/catene-de-containers-0\">Cat\u00e8ne de Containers<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/gp\/metroblossom\/859Xq7\" title=\"Vincent Ganivet&#x27;s Shipping Container Sculpture\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/farm5.staticflickr.com\/4355\/36261095710_cdb48dab9a_c.jpg\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" alt=\"Vincent Ganivet&#x27;s Shipping Container Sculpture\"><\/a><br \/>\nVincent Ganivet&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.uneteauhavre2017.fr\/en\/catene-de-containers-0\">Cat\u00e8ne de Containers<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/gp\/metroblossom\/H9AD4D\" title=\"Lang and Baumann&#x27;s La Porte Oc\u00e9ane\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/farm5.staticflickr.com\/4360\/36276232900_9e063a2e91_c.jpg\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" alt=\"Lang and Baumann&#x27;s La Porte Oc\u00e9ane\"><\/a><br \/>\nLang and Baumann&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.uneteauhavre2017.fr\/en\/up3-0?liste=parcours&#038;nid=384\">UP#3, La Porte Oc\u00e9ane<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/gp\/metroblossom\/07Wkuz\" title=\"In Her Cabana\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/farm5.staticflickr.com\/4412\/35863001763_bfd5b8b767_c.jpg\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" alt=\"In Her Cabana\"><\/a><br \/>\nA resident in her cabana with Karel Martens&#8217; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.uneteauhavre2017.fr\/en\/colors-on-the-beach?liste=parcours&#038;nid=384\">Colors on the Beach<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/gp\/metroblossom\/40741t\" title=\"In Their Cabana\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/farm5.staticflickr.com\/4410\/35863000823_9426f11b7c_c.jpg\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" alt=\"In Their Cabana\"><\/a><br \/>\nIn their cabana with Karel Martens&#8217; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.uneteauhavre2017.fr\/en\/colors-on-the-beach?liste=parcours&#038;nid=384\">Colors on the Beach<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/gp\/metroblossom\/4rD444\" title=\"Le Havre Skate Park\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/farm5.staticflickr.com\/4428\/35863000053_bd83a18a09_c.jpg\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" alt=\"Le Havre Skate Park\"><\/a><br \/>\nThe Le Havre Skate Park<br \/>\n<\/center><\/p>\n<p><em>Special thanks go to Eric Baudet and Atout France.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mixed-use buildings with residential towers overlooking Place Auguste Perret A modernist city designed by Le Corbusier&#8217;s mentor, Auguste Perret, sits on the coast of Normandy. Le Havre&#8217;s concrete origins date to September 1944, when the British bombed the German-occupied city&#8217;s coastal plain. The assault almost completely destroyed the district and killed more than 5,000 people. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4300,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3],"tags":[260,416,404,414,415,409,418,417],"class_list":["post-3569","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-photograph","tag-architecture","tag-auguste-perret","tag-france","tag-le-havre","tag-modernism","tag-modernist","tag-oscar-niemeyer","tag-unesco"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/davidschalliol.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Perret.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pFuNp-Vz","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/davidschalliol.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3569","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/davidschalliol.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/davidschalliol.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/davidschalliol.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/davidschalliol.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3569"}],"version-history":[{"count":89,"href":"https:\/\/davidschalliol.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3569\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3658,"href":"https:\/\/davidschalliol.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3569\/revisions\/3658"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/davidschalliol.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4300"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/davidschalliol.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3569"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/davidschalliol.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3569"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/davidschalliol.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3569"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}